? Was the rationale behind choosing secularism as a state policy correct? ? Was a western concept suited to a deeply religious Indian society? ? Was secularism destined to fail? In a bold attempt to help break the impasse in Hindu?Muslim relation, this book brings a much-needed perspective to a polarized debate on conflicting notions of secularism. It calls for de-hyphenating the so-called ?Muslim Question? (place of Muslims in a Hindu-majority India) from the wider debate on secularism and advocates a new Hindu?Muslim deal based around the centuries-old common cultural heritage skirting religious differences. In a refreshing break from liberal orthodoxy, the book explores the idea of a secular Hindu state which will recognize Hinduism as the official religion but guarantee equal rights to all its citizens, irrespective of their faith: a version of Britain?s secular Christian state. An incisive analysis of why secularism failed and the rise of majoritarian Hindu nationalism, it underlines the urgent need for a new road map to restore communal harmony before it?s too late for course correction.